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growth factor vascular endothelial growth factor  (R&D Systems)


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    Structured Review

    R&D Systems growth factor vascular endothelial growth factor
    Figure 6. Cultured retinal progenitor cell groups with Top2b overexpression (OE) and knockdown (KD) illustrate altered expression of select chemotactic receptors compared to wildtype cell groups with no Top2b manipulation (WT). Cell groups illustrated significant differences in the expression of selected chemotactic receptors: vascular <t>endothelial</t> growth factor receptor (VEGFR1), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1), and c-x-c chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4, receptor for the stromal cell-derived factor 1, SDF-1a, ligand). Statistical significance across the cell groups is denoted by p-value: * < 0.05, ** < 0.01, **** < 0.0001 as via two-way ANOVA tests followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc test
    Growth Factor Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 31 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/564-RV/Recombinant+Rat+VEGF+164+Protein/10__37349_slash_ebmx__2025__101335-104-5-12
    Average 93 stars, based on 31 article reviews
    growth factor vascular endothelial growth factor - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Top2b regulates morphological and migratory properties of retinal progenitor cells in vivo and upon transplantable matrix substrates"

    Article Title: Top2b regulates morphological and migratory properties of retinal progenitor cells in vivo and upon transplantable matrix substrates

    Journal: Exploration of BioMat-X

    doi: 10.37349/ebmx.2025.101335

    Figure 6. Cultured retinal progenitor cell groups with Top2b overexpression (OE) and knockdown (KD) illustrate altered expression of select chemotactic receptors compared to wildtype cell groups with no Top2b manipulation (WT). Cell groups illustrated significant differences in the expression of selected chemotactic receptors: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR1), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1), and c-x-c chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4, receptor for the stromal cell-derived factor 1, SDF-1a, ligand). Statistical significance across the cell groups is denoted by p-value: * < 0.05, ** < 0.01, **** < 0.0001 as via two-way ANOVA tests followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc test
    Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 6. Cultured retinal progenitor cell groups with Top2b overexpression (OE) and knockdown (KD) illustrate altered expression of select chemotactic receptors compared to wildtype cell groups with no Top2b manipulation (WT). Cell groups illustrated significant differences in the expression of selected chemotactic receptors: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR1), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1), and c-x-c chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4, receptor for the stromal cell-derived factor 1, SDF-1a, ligand). Statistical significance across the cell groups is denoted by p-value: * < 0.05, ** < 0.01, **** < 0.0001 as via two-way ANOVA tests followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc test

    Techniques Used: Cell Culture, Over Expression, Knockdown, Expressing, Derivative Assay

    Related Articles

    Derivative Assay:

    Article Title: Top2b regulates morphological and migratory properties of retinal progenitor cells in vivo and upon transplantable matrix substrates
    Article Snippet: .. Approximately 600 μL of each growth factor vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA, 564-RV), fibroblast growth factor-8 (FGF-8; Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA, PHG0184), and stromal derived factor 1-a (SDF-1a; Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA, SRP3276) was added to the bottom of separate transwell assays. ..

    Article Title: A triple growth factor strategy for optimizing bone augmentation in mice.
    Article Snippet: Funding information Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant/Award Numbers: 20K10007, 22KK0138 Abstract With dental implant treatment becoming the gold standard, the need for effective bone augmentation prior to implantation has grown.. This study aims to evaluate a bone augmentation strategy integrating three key growth factors: bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).. Collagen scaffolds incorporating BMP-2, IGF-1, or VEGF were fabricated and categorized into five groups based on their content: scaffold alone; BMP-2 alone (BMP-2); BMP-2 and IGF-1 (BI); BMP-2, IGF-1, and VEGF (BIV); and BMP-2 and IGF-1 with an earlier release of VEGF (BI + V).

    Recombinant:

    Article Title: Hypoxic microenvironment as a crucial factor triggering events leading to rupture of intracranial aneurysm.
    Article Snippet: .. :(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2023) 13:5545 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32001-z slow-release of VEGF was placed on the brain surface (MedGel II from Nitta-gelatin (♯PI9, Osaka Japan) and recombinant human VEGF (1 μg/head, #564-RV-010/CF, lot #CWC0620081) from R&D systems, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN) resolved in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.1% human serum albumin (#A1653-5G, lot #SLBG2676V, Sigma)). ..

    Article Title: VEGF, but Not BDNF, Prevents the Downregulation of KCC2 Induced by Axotomy in Extraocular Motoneurons
    Article Snippet: .. The recombinant rat VEGF 164 amino acid form or the recombinant human BDNF (both from R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) were applied to injured animals, which were allowed to survive for 7 or 15 days. ..

    Article Title: Hypoxic microenvironment as a crucial factor triggering events leading to rupture of intracranial aneurysm
    Article Snippet: 60 mg/kg of Hypoxyprobe was intraperitoneally injected in rats and after 165 min the specimens were harvested subjecting to immunohistochemistry as in the above section. .. Burr hole was prepared in the skull of rats by high-speed drill system under general anesthesia as described above and the sheets for the slow-release of VEGF was placed on the brain surface (MedGel II from Nitta-gelatin (♯PI9, Osaka Japan) and recombinant human VEGF (1 μg/head, #564-RV-010/CF, lot #CWC0620081) from R&D systems, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN) resolved in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.1% human serum albumin (#A1653-5G, lot #SLBG2676V, Sigma)). ..

    Article Title: A triple growth factor strategy for optimizing bone augmentation in mice.
    Article Snippet: Funding information Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant/Award Numbers: 20K10007, 22KK0138 Abstract With dental implant treatment becoming the gold standard, the need for effective bone augmentation prior to implantation has grown.. This study aims to evaluate a bone augmentation strategy integrating three key growth factors: bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).. Collagen scaffolds incorporating BMP-2, IGF-1, or VEGF were fabricated and categorized into five groups based on their content: scaffold alone; BMP-2 alone (BMP-2); BMP-2 and IGF-1 (BI); BMP-2, IGF-1, and VEGF (BIV); and BMP-2 and IGF-1 with an earlier release of VEGF (BI + V).

    Saline:

    Article Title: Hypoxic microenvironment as a crucial factor triggering events leading to rupture of intracranial aneurysm.
    Article Snippet: .. :(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2023) 13:5545 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32001-z slow-release of VEGF was placed on the brain surface (MedGel II from Nitta-gelatin (♯PI9, Osaka Japan) and recombinant human VEGF (1 μg/head, #564-RV-010/CF, lot #CWC0620081) from R&D systems, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN) resolved in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.1% human serum albumin (#A1653-5G, lot #SLBG2676V, Sigma)). ..

    Article Title: Hypoxic microenvironment as a crucial factor triggering events leading to rupture of intracranial aneurysm
    Article Snippet: 60 mg/kg of Hypoxyprobe was intraperitoneally injected in rats and after 165 min the specimens were harvested subjecting to immunohistochemistry as in the above section. .. Burr hole was prepared in the skull of rats by high-speed drill system under general anesthesia as described above and the sheets for the slow-release of VEGF was placed on the brain surface (MedGel II from Nitta-gelatin (♯PI9, Osaka Japan) and recombinant human VEGF (1 μg/head, #564-RV-010/CF, lot #CWC0620081) from R&D systems, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN) resolved in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.1% human serum albumin (#A1653-5G, lot #SLBG2676V, Sigma)). ..

    Affinity Purification:

    Article Title: VEGF-A, -C, -D, VEGFR1, -2, -3, PDGF-BB and FGF-2 join forces to induce vascular and lymphatic angiogenesis during bone healing of hip implants
    Article Snippet: .. Antibodies were used within 5 months of arrival to our lab. VEGF-C, CA: anti-human monoclonal mouse IgG2 B antibody (Biotechne R&D Systems, cat.no.MAB752), DA: biotinylated antigen affinity-purified polyclonal goat IgG antibody (Biotechne R&D Systems, cat.no.BAF752), hRP (Peprotech, cat.no. ..

    Article Title: VEGF-A, -C, -D, VEGFR1, -2, -3, PDGF-BB and FGF-2 join forces to induce vascular and lymphatic angiogenesis during bone healing of hip implants
    Article Snippet: .. Antibodies were used within 5 months of arrival to our lab. VEGF-C, CA: anti-human monoclonal mouse IgG2B antibody (Biotechne R&D Systems, cat.no.MAB752), DA: biotinylated antigen affinity-purified polyclonal goat IgG antibody (Biotechne R&D Systems, cat.no.BAF752), hRP (Peprotech, cat.no. ..

    Binding Assay:

    Article Title: Anti-TrkB antibodies
    Article Snippet: .. Binding to Human VEGF In Vitro ELISA Assay For the in vitro binding assay, MaxiSorp 96 well plates (Nunc #437111) were coated over night at 4° C. with 500 ng/ml human VEGF (R&D Systems #293-VE-050) or rat VEGF (R&D Systems #564-RV-050) in carbonate/bicarbonate buffer (3.03 g/l Na2CO3 and 6.00 g/l NaHCO3, pH 9.6). .. Plates were washed three times with PBS-T (phosphate buffered saline (Invitrogen #70011-036) with 0.05% Tween20 (Sigma #P7949)) and then incubated with 1% BSA (Sigma #A3059) in PBS-T for three hours at room temperature to block unspecific binding.

    In Vitro:

    Article Title: Anti-TrkB antibodies
    Article Snippet: .. Binding to Human VEGF In Vitro ELISA Assay For the in vitro binding assay, MaxiSorp 96 well plates (Nunc #437111) were coated over night at 4° C. with 500 ng/ml human VEGF (R&D Systems #293-VE-050) or rat VEGF (R&D Systems #564-RV-050) in carbonate/bicarbonate buffer (3.03 g/l Na2CO3 and 6.00 g/l NaHCO3, pH 9.6). .. Plates were washed three times with PBS-T (phosphate buffered saline (Invitrogen #70011-036) with 0.05% Tween20 (Sigma #P7949)) and then incubated with 1% BSA (Sigma #A3059) in PBS-T for three hours at room temperature to block unspecific binding.

    Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay:

    Article Title: Anti-TrkB antibodies
    Article Snippet: .. Binding to Human VEGF In Vitro ELISA Assay For the in vitro binding assay, MaxiSorp 96 well plates (Nunc #437111) were coated over night at 4° C. with 500 ng/ml human VEGF (R&D Systems #293-VE-050) or rat VEGF (R&D Systems #564-RV-050) in carbonate/bicarbonate buffer (3.03 g/l Na2CO3 and 6.00 g/l NaHCO3, pH 9.6). .. Plates were washed three times with PBS-T (phosphate buffered saline (Invitrogen #70011-036) with 0.05% Tween20 (Sigma #P7949)) and then incubated with 1% BSA (Sigma #A3059) in PBS-T for three hours at room temperature to block unspecific binding.

    Sterility:

    Article Title: A triple growth factor strategy for optimizing bone augmentation in mice.
    Article Snippet: Funding information Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant/Award Numbers: 20K10007, 22KK0138 Abstract With dental implant treatment becoming the gold standard, the need for effective bone augmentation prior to implantation has grown.. This study aims to evaluate a bone augmentation strategy integrating three key growth factors: bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).. Collagen scaffolds incorporating BMP-2, IGF-1, or VEGF were fabricated and categorized into five groups based on their content: scaffold alone; BMP-2 alone (BMP-2); BMP-2 and IGF-1 (BI); BMP-2, IGF-1, and VEGF (BIV); and BMP-2 and IGF-1 with an earlier release of VEGF (BI + V).



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    Figure 6. Cultured retinal progenitor cell groups with Top2b overexpression (OE) and knockdown (KD) illustrate altered expression of select chemotactic receptors compared to wildtype cell groups with no Top2b manipulation (WT). Cell groups illustrated significant differences in the expression of selected chemotactic receptors: vascular <t>endothelial</t> growth factor receptor (VEGFR1), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1), and c-x-c chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4, receptor for the stromal cell-derived factor 1, SDF-1a, ligand). Statistical significance across the cell groups is denoted by p-value: * < 0.05, ** < 0.01, **** < 0.0001 as via two-way ANOVA tests followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc test
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    Figure 6. Cultured retinal progenitor cell groups with Top2b overexpression (OE) and knockdown (KD) illustrate altered expression of select chemotactic receptors compared to wildtype cell groups with no Top2b manipulation (WT). Cell groups illustrated significant differences in the expression of selected chemotactic receptors: vascular <t>endothelial</t> growth factor receptor (VEGFR1), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1), and c-x-c chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4, receptor for the stromal cell-derived factor 1, SDF-1a, ligand). Statistical significance across the cell groups is denoted by p-value: * < 0.05, ** < 0.01, **** < 0.0001 as via two-way ANOVA tests followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc test
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    Image Search Results


    Figure 6. Cultured retinal progenitor cell groups with Top2b overexpression (OE) and knockdown (KD) illustrate altered expression of select chemotactic receptors compared to wildtype cell groups with no Top2b manipulation (WT). Cell groups illustrated significant differences in the expression of selected chemotactic receptors: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR1), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1), and c-x-c chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4, receptor for the stromal cell-derived factor 1, SDF-1a, ligand). Statistical significance across the cell groups is denoted by p-value: * < 0.05, ** < 0.01, **** < 0.0001 as via two-way ANOVA tests followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc test

    Journal: Exploration of BioMat-X

    Article Title: Top2b regulates morphological and migratory properties of retinal progenitor cells in vivo and upon transplantable matrix substrates

    doi: 10.37349/ebmx.2025.101335

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 6. Cultured retinal progenitor cell groups with Top2b overexpression (OE) and knockdown (KD) illustrate altered expression of select chemotactic receptors compared to wildtype cell groups with no Top2b manipulation (WT). Cell groups illustrated significant differences in the expression of selected chemotactic receptors: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR1), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1), and c-x-c chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4, receptor for the stromal cell-derived factor 1, SDF-1a, ligand). Statistical significance across the cell groups is denoted by p-value: * < 0.05, ** < 0.01, **** < 0.0001 as via two-way ANOVA tests followed by Dunnett’s post-hoc test

    Article Snippet: Approximately 600 μL of each growth factor vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA, 564-RV), fibroblast growth factor-8 (FGF-8; Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA, PHG0184), and stromal derived factor 1-a (SDF-1a; Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA, SRP3276) was added to the bottom of separate transwell assays.

    Techniques: Cell Culture, Over Expression, Knockdown, Expressing, Derivative Assay

    Figure 4. Induction of VEGF (A,B), angiogenic factors (C) or pro-inflammatory factors (D) in cultured cells in vitro. RAW264.7 cells, NIH3T3 cells or U937 cells were cultured in hypoxic condition (5% or 0.5%) for 8 h (A,C,D) or indicated time period (B). The induction of Vegf (A), angiogenic factors (C) or pro-inflammatory factors (D) was then examined by RT-PCR analyses (A,C,D, n = 6) and the secretion of VEGF by ELISA (B, n = 6). Data represents as Mean and S.E.M. Statistical analysis was done by a non-parametric Mann–Whitney test or by a Kruskal–Wallis test followed by a Steel test. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.

    Journal: Scientific reports

    Article Title: Hypoxic microenvironment as a crucial factor triggering events leading to rupture of intracranial aneurysm.

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32001-z

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 4. Induction of VEGF (A,B), angiogenic factors (C) or pro-inflammatory factors (D) in cultured cells in vitro. RAW264.7 cells, NIH3T3 cells or U937 cells were cultured in hypoxic condition (5% or 0.5%) for 8 h (A,C,D) or indicated time period (B). The induction of Vegf (A), angiogenic factors (C) or pro-inflammatory factors (D) was then examined by RT-PCR analyses (A,C,D, n = 6) and the secretion of VEGF by ELISA (B, n = 6). Data represents as Mean and S.E.M. Statistical analysis was done by a non-parametric Mann–Whitney test or by a Kruskal–Wallis test followed by a Steel test. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.

    Article Snippet: :(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2023) 13:5545 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32001-z slow-release of VEGF was placed on the brain surface (MedGel II from Nitta-gelatin (♯PI9, Osaka Japan) and recombinant human VEGF (1 μg/head, #564-RV-010/CF, lot #CWC0620081) from R&D systems, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN) resolved in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.1% human serum albumin (#A1653-5G, lot #SLBG2676V, Sigma)).

    Techniques: Cell Culture, In Vitro, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, MANN-WHITNEY

    Figure 5. Expression of VEGF in rupture-prone intracranial aneurysm (IA) lesions induced in rats. The images of immunofluorescent staining of IA lesions for VEGF (green), the marker for macrophages, CD68 (red), the marker for smooth muscle cell, α-smooth muscle actin (SMA, gray), nuclear staining by DAPI (blue), and merged images are shown. The images from immunohistochemistry without a primary antibody were served as a negative control. Magnified images corresponding to the square in the upper panels are shown in the lower panels. Scale bar: 50 μm.

    Journal: Scientific reports

    Article Title: Hypoxic microenvironment as a crucial factor triggering events leading to rupture of intracranial aneurysm.

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32001-z

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 5. Expression of VEGF in rupture-prone intracranial aneurysm (IA) lesions induced in rats. The images of immunofluorescent staining of IA lesions for VEGF (green), the marker for macrophages, CD68 (red), the marker for smooth muscle cell, α-smooth muscle actin (SMA, gray), nuclear staining by DAPI (blue), and merged images are shown. The images from immunohistochemistry without a primary antibody were served as a negative control. Magnified images corresponding to the square in the upper panels are shown in the lower panels. Scale bar: 50 μm.

    Article Snippet: :(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2023) 13:5545 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32001-z slow-release of VEGF was placed on the brain surface (MedGel II from Nitta-gelatin (♯PI9, Osaka Japan) and recombinant human VEGF (1 μg/head, #564-RV-010/CF, lot #CWC0620081) from R&D systems, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN) resolved in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.1% human serum albumin (#A1653-5G, lot #SLBG2676V, Sigma)).

    Techniques: Expressing, Staining, Marker, Immunohistochemistry, Negative Control

    Figure 6. Expression of VEGF in human unruptured intracranial aneurysm (IA) lesions. The images of immunofluorescent staining of IA lesions for VEGF (green), nuclear staining by DAPI (blue), and merged images are shown. The images from immunohistochemistry without a primary antibody were served as a negative control. Scale bar: 50 μm.

    Journal: Scientific reports

    Article Title: Hypoxic microenvironment as a crucial factor triggering events leading to rupture of intracranial aneurysm.

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32001-z

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 6. Expression of VEGF in human unruptured intracranial aneurysm (IA) lesions. The images of immunofluorescent staining of IA lesions for VEGF (green), nuclear staining by DAPI (blue), and merged images are shown. The images from immunohistochemistry without a primary antibody were served as a negative control. Scale bar: 50 μm.

    Article Snippet: :(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2023) 13:5545 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32001-z slow-release of VEGF was placed on the brain surface (MedGel II from Nitta-gelatin (♯PI9, Osaka Japan) and recombinant human VEGF (1 μg/head, #564-RV-010/CF, lot #CWC0620081) from R&D systems, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN) resolved in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.1% human serum albumin (#A1653-5G, lot #SLBG2676V, Sigma)).

    Techniques: Expressing, Staining, Immunohistochemistry, Negative Control

    Figure 7. VEGF-mediated induction of neovessels in subarachnoid space. The sheet for slow-release of VEGF or vehicle was placed on the right or the left of brain surface in the same rat (A) and the induction of vasa vasorum in subarachnoid space was examined. Asterisks indicate the sheets placed on brain surface. Scale bar: 1 mm. The macroscopic image of the brain surface (B) and the histopathological images from hematoxylin– eosin staining from specimen of vehicle- or VEGF-treated side (C) are shown. Dotted circles in (B) indicate the region where the sheet was placed. Noted the reddish appearance only in the VEGF-treated side indicating the induction of neovessels. Magnified images corresponding to the square in the left panels in (C) are shown on the right. Arrows indicate the neovessels induced in subarachnoid space. Scale bar: 50 μm. The images of immunofluorescent staining for the marker for smooth muscle cell, α-smooth muscle actin (SMA, red), nuclear staining by DAPI (blue), and merged images are shown in (D). Magnified images corresponding to the squares in the left panels are shown on the right. Scale bar: 100 μm.

    Journal: Scientific reports

    Article Title: Hypoxic microenvironment as a crucial factor triggering events leading to rupture of intracranial aneurysm.

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32001-z

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 7. VEGF-mediated induction of neovessels in subarachnoid space. The sheet for slow-release of VEGF or vehicle was placed on the right or the left of brain surface in the same rat (A) and the induction of vasa vasorum in subarachnoid space was examined. Asterisks indicate the sheets placed on brain surface. Scale bar: 1 mm. The macroscopic image of the brain surface (B) and the histopathological images from hematoxylin– eosin staining from specimen of vehicle- or VEGF-treated side (C) are shown. Dotted circles in (B) indicate the region where the sheet was placed. Noted the reddish appearance only in the VEGF-treated side indicating the induction of neovessels. Magnified images corresponding to the square in the left panels in (C) are shown on the right. Arrows indicate the neovessels induced in subarachnoid space. Scale bar: 50 μm. The images of immunofluorescent staining for the marker for smooth muscle cell, α-smooth muscle actin (SMA, red), nuclear staining by DAPI (blue), and merged images are shown in (D). Magnified images corresponding to the squares in the left panels are shown on the right. Scale bar: 100 μm.

    Article Snippet: :(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2023) 13:5545 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32001-z slow-release of VEGF was placed on the brain surface (MedGel II from Nitta-gelatin (♯PI9, Osaka Japan) and recombinant human VEGF (1 μg/head, #564-RV-010/CF, lot #CWC0620081) from R&D systems, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN) resolved in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.1% human serum albumin (#A1653-5G, lot #SLBG2676V, Sigma)).

    Techniques: Staining, Marker